Scholarly Essays
- Remembering Jim Crow in the Age of Trump: An Analysis of the Rhetorical Functions
of the Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia
by Christopher House - Blacks and White TV: African Americans in Television Since 1948
by J. Fred MacDonald - "How Do I Rent a Negro?": Racialized Subjectivity and Digital Performance Art
by Brandi Wilkins Catanese - Theatre Journal - Racial Kitsch and Black Performance
by Tavia Nyong'o - The Yale Journal of Criticism - Stereotypes: Negative Racial Stereotypes and Their Effect on Attitudes Toward African-Americans
by Laura Green, Virginia Commonwealth University - New Racist Forms
by David Pilgrim - Every Time I Turn Around - Rite, Reversal, and the End of Blackface Minstrelsy
by Jim Comer - Al Jolson: A Megastar Long Buried Under a Layer of Blackface
by Ted Gioia, NY Times - Ethnic Images in Film Posters and Songsheet Covers
by Charles Hardy - From "Under Cork" to Overcoming: Black Images in the Comics
by Charles Hardy - Coon Songs and Racial Stereotypes in American Popular Song
by Richard A. Reublin and Robert L. Maine - From Hostility to Reverence: 100 Years of African-American Imagery in Games
by Denis Mercier, Ph.D. - History of Coon Chicken Inn
by Maxon Lester Graham family - Lee Drives a Spike in Stereotypes
Notes on the Spike Lee film 'Bamboozled' - Mammy: Her Life and Times
by Phil Patton - Reversal of Roles
Subversion and Reaffirmation of Racial Stereotypes in Dumbo and The Jungle Book - Thoroughly Modern Mammy
by Erin Aubry Kaplan, LA Weekly - Toys as History: Ethnic Images and Cultural Change
by Pamela B. Nelson