David Duke's My Awakening: A Minor
League Mein Kampf
Book Review by Abraham H. Foxman, Jan. 27,
1999
Looking and listening to David Duke one might
think he is just another politician promoting a book. He is attractive,
articulate and media savvy. But on closer examination, the real
David Duke, a white supremacist, anti-Semitic former Ku Klux Klan
leader emerges.
If anyone has doubts, just peruse a copy of My
Awakening, his self-published, 700-page autobiographical and
disjointed polemic with over 1,000 footnotes, in which Duke reaffirms
his notoriously racist, anti-Semitic, sexist and homophobic roots.
Intended to read as the magnum opus of Duke's career as an extremist
political organizer, My Awakening reads more like a minor league
Mein Kampf.
Duke attempts to construct a facade of legitimacy
around his "ideas," yet his positions are no different from those
of other, less savvy racists and anti-Semites who still wear robes
and speak the crude language of hate and racial violence. Portraying
himself as a truth-seeker in the tradition of Voltaire and Socrates,
Duke wants us to believe that he and all heterosexual men of European
descent are victims of a vast historical conspiracy to cover up
the "truth" about peoples of African descent, Jews, homosexuals,
immigrants and women.
As a boy in Louisiana, Duke says he was a tabula
rasa, an innocent youth who believed what was told to him by his
parents, his teachers and the media. Hunting in the swamps of
Louisiana, he "learned" that animals have different genetic codes,
which dictate their behavior and disposition and how it stands
to reason that, just as breeds of animals differ, human races
must also.
Through a slow process of uncovering "painful
truths," he comes to learn that Black people really are inferior,
homosexuality is unnatural and that it is wrong for women to aspire
to the same types of careers aspired to by men. Worst of all are
the Jews who, he claims, control the majority of international
governments, are responsible for most of the major destructive
political movements the world has known, and have systematically
focused the world's attention on their suffering through gross
exaggeration of the Holocaust and control of the institutions
which disseminate information.
Duke says he has a "moral obligation" to speak
the truth about race and the Jews, a truth he has come to through
prolific reading and research. As a teenager he came into contact
with his local White Citizens Council, where he learned "the truth"
about Blacks and Jews. He read Race and Reason: A Yankee View,
by Carlton Putnam (1961), the text he credits with beginning his
"enlightenment." The David Duke who founded the White Youth Alliance,
affiliated with the Neo-Nazi Socialist White people's Party at
LSU, who founded the Louisiana-based Knights of the Ku Klux Klan
(KKKK) and appointed himself Grand Wizard, Duke invites the reader
to embark on a journey of "racial awakening" to reach the "racial
understanding" that he has achieved.
In a section entitled "Race and Reality" Duke
sets out to prove his claim that Blacks are genetically inferior
to whites. He sites an assortment of discredited racist scientific
theories from the 1950's-70's, from which he provides an array
of charts and graphs, about IQ distribution, brain size of different
races, inherent racial traits, and climates of different prehistoric
cultures.
Duke argues that none of the framers of the U.S.
Constitution ever thought that the races were in any way equal.
Taking out of context the words of Thomas Jefferson and Abraham
Lincoln, he interprets them in a manner contrary to widely accepted
historical scholarship and in support of his racist ideology.
For David Duke, all of the contemporary debate about the Framers
intent is yet another part of the multicultural conspiracy against
White America.
When it comes to Jews, Duke has a lot to say,
devoting 247 pages to "The Jewish Question." There isn't much
evil in the world for which the Jews do not bear responsibility,
he claims. They are to blame for the Russian revolution, the murder
of the Czar and millions of innocent victims during Soviet rule,
and the entire Communist "blot on humanity." He blames Jews for
convincing the world that the Holocaust happened. Like many anti-Semites,
most notably Louis Farrakhan, he lays the responsibility for the
ancient and colonial slave trade on the Jews. One of the more
outrageous "historical facts" he presents is that Zionists "sought
out common ground" with Hitler and in their attempt to create
a racist Jewish state.
He plays to many of the classical anti-Semitic
themes, providing a laundry list of Jewish stereotypes. He repeatedly
emphasizes the superiority of Christianity over Judaism quoting
out of context from The Old and New Testaments. He cites the Talmud
as a text meant to assert Jewish superiority in the ancient, medieval
and modern worlds. Jewish holidays, according to Duke, celebrate
hate and killing.
Relying on classic strategies invoked by the Holocaust
deniers, Duke attempts to deconstruct the Holocaust "tale" piece
by piece, in an attempt to discredit the "Jewish" version of the
story.
In David Duke's world Jews "thoroughly dominate
the news and entertainment media in almost every civilized nation;
they control the international markets and stock exchanges; and
no government can resist doing their bidding on any issue of importance."
He warns that "the Jewish peoples' propose is to extend their
totalitarian denial of free speech from Europe and Canada to the
nation that was once the most free in the world: the United States."
To Duke, "Jewish power is ubiquitous." He charges that Jews "seek
control" over Gentiles "as naturally as the blue jay appropriates
another bird's nest it is in their programming to do so."
According to Duke, Jews and Gentiles are "in a
state of ethnic war" and he predicts that "the ultimate clash
between these two diametrically opposed genotypes and cultures
fast approaches with the new millennium."
This final section is meant as a sort of polemical
exhortation. After presenting 500 pages of "facts," facts that
he learned along the way to his racial "awakening," Duke explains
to the reader how he then became an activist. Duke hopes to inspire
heterosexual white supremacists who feel ineffective in this age
of "Jewish, multicultural control" over the lives of white European
men.
Duke's final chapter, "What We Must do Now," is
a clarion call to Aryans to join the battle, urging the same strategies
he used in his attempt to camouflage the Klan as a "respectable,"
non-violent political organization. "Every Aryan must come to
realize," he says, "that truly hateful rhetoric or terrorism only
fulfills the false, Jewish-created, media image of what we are
and what we stand for." He calls for solidarity between white
supremacists, and stresses the importance of education, non-violence,
organization, and familiarity with the Internet. While "a physical
revolution may be required someday to free our people and secure
our survival," Duke says the "first task" is to win "the hearts
and minds of the people."
David Duke has spent his entire career attempting
to obfuscate, hide, repackage, intellectualize, and dress up ideas,
which, at their core, represent the crudest and most destructive
form of hatred of other races. It makes little difference whether
he is donning the robes of the KKK or appearing in a suit and
tie on television talk shows. His own words show that he is what
he is, an unabashed racist and anti-Semitic hate-monger.
Abraham H. Foxman is National Director of the
Anti-Defamation League.
The Anti-Defamation League, founded in 1913, is
the world's leading organization fighting anti-Semitism through
programs and services that counteract hatred, prejudice and bigotry.
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