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"Combat engenders a certain
perspective. It makes one aware of what's... frivolous."
-Clayton Rye,
associate professor, Television Production
Indochina, South East Asia, Vietnam, "The Nam" geographic
place names that conjure visions of blood, mud, pain and tears for many
Ferris State University alumni. Names suggestive of difficult times at
home and horrendous happenings abroad. Ferris students today perceive
Vietnam as an Asian conflict fought by fathers and uncles, occasionally
referred to on late night television as an historic military struggle
that left America divided, demoralized and bruised in spirit. For the
men and women who served, flashbacks lay like land mines, undisturbed
and quiet until the moment they erupt.
A Whole New Perspective
Army Sergeant Clayton B. Rye served the 4th Infantry Division and 101
Airborne in Vietnam from June 1969 until June 1970 as a Field Radio Communications
Specialist. He was awarded a Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal, and
an Air Medal along with his Combat Infantryman's Badge.
From Pleiku to Ahn Khe, his time "in-country" left scars, images
and perspectives that would not be denied in his later work. Rye's
experiences under fire forged deep bonds to the men with whom he served,
experiences which helped him lay hold of the truth that I have something
to say.' His military training taught him to ignore his natural fear
of failure and gave him the strength to deal with everyday realities and
harsh adversities.
"I learned I can survive," said Rye, now an associate professor
of Television Production at Ferris State. "I know I will survive.
I learned to handle matters that meant the difference between life and
death. Combat engenders a certain perspective. It makes one aware of what's...
frivolous."
No Safe Place
Ironically, Sergeant Rye's most traumatic personal experience occurred
well behind the front lines.
"A few months after arriving in Vietnam, I contracted malaria and
was hospitalized at Cam Ranh Bay, a supposedly safe' rear area
on the South China Sea. Several other walking wounded' and
I heard small arms fire and what we believed to be incoming mortars. We
were weaponless and dressed in hospital gowns. We quickly ran outside
and sought shelter in a corrugated metal bunker. A more experienced grunt'
with several months under him recognized what we thought to be mortar
fire as satchel charges' explosives hand delivered by sappers.'
He grasped that we were dead meat if we stayed in the bunker and scrambled
us out of there. Nearly a hundred soldiers were killed or wounded that
night. No one is ever secure just staying in the rear."
Building Credentials
Rye and his work have been in the forefront for years. After Vietnam,
he earned a B.A. in Advertising from Michigan State University and an
MFA in Cinema from the University of Southern California. Over the next
decade he produced, directed and supervised films including magazine segments,
documentaries and full-length features for hospitals and PBS and local
television.
Rye has studied alongside and directed popular cinema personalities at
both ends of the camera. Henry Saunders, who portrayed the blacksmith
on "Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman" has the lead role in Rye's
film, "FNG." The explosive ordinance sequence shown in the film
was originally shot for the highly acclaimed television series "M*A*S*H."
The footage was given to Rye by William Christopher a.k.a. M*A*S*H's
Father Francis Mulcahy.
Rye gained national cinematic recognition this year for his unique work
in time-lapse film footage when he negotiated a seven-year contract with
MPH Entertainment's "In Search of History," a regular television
series on the History Channel.
On June 10, the History Channel aired "Miracles," a one-hour
documentary which included some of Rye's time-lapse sequences that
included scenes of FSU and downtown Big Rapids.
Preserving History
The Texas Tech University "Vietnam Archive" in Lubbock, Texas
recently placed three of Rye's films, "Boom," "F.N.G."
and "Ten Vietnam Vets," in their permanent collection. The archive
serves as a holding tank for several million pages of original documentation,
letters, film and photographic materials providing a kaleidoscopic view
of the political, military, social and economic nature of America's
involvement in Vietnam.
These award-winning films will be rendered archive safe and made permanently
available to students, scholars and future generations wishing to better
understand the turbulent passions and politics permeating America's
involvement in Southeast Asia.
"I hope my films will provide a personal and intimate portrait of
some of the varied aspects and reflections on the war. Boom'
was created as art for art's sake'; Ten Vietnam
Vets' shows that veterans should not all be painted with the same
brush; and F.N.G' is personal portrayal of a war moment and
flashbacks after returning home."
The Vietnam War Collection of the Connelly Library at LaSalle University
in Philadelphia also houses some of Professor Rye's films. The Connelly
collection is oriented specifically toward preserving creative works about
the Asian conflict.
The Work Continues
Rye is currently in the post production stage of "Drawing Flies,"
a full-length feature film again centered on Vietnam and post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). He received a Center for New TV Grant and a Ferris
Faculty Research Grant to write the script, drawing on ideas and visuals
from the National Archives in Washington, D.C. This time, he has involved
several Ferris students, employees and faculty as both production assistants
and actors. The principal photography is now completed, and he has begun
the arduous editing process, which may take another year.
Rye is frequently asked to show his films and lecture in other departments
across campus. He has presented his perspectives on Vietnam in history,
humanities, and literature classes. In Television Production, however,
he uses his films primarily as a focus for sharing production techniques.
He knows it is vital to prepare students for the non-entertainment settings,
which constitute the majority of video productions.
"The FSU Film and TVP program is different than so many places I've
worked in the past," said Rye. "Most TV stations and other places
seem to feel threatened if an employee expresses creative impulses independent
of their agenda. They often sought control over all my work, fearing a
potential conflict of interest. Ferris not only allows, but encourages,
extracurricular creative endeavors. I've been here for 11 good years.
I've grown, and my students have blossomed."
Creative Catharsis
Rye's films seem to have served as a catharsis for him. Unlike so
many of his comrades, he appears almost untouched by the horrors he witnessed
overseas. But he hasn't forgotten. The specter of the American experience
in Southeast Asia hovered in his imagination and haunted his memory until
finding creative release on film.
F.N.G.
Written/Directed by Clayton Rye
1975 USC Cinema, 14 minute VN War drama 16mm
Finalist in the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Student Film
Awards
Winner of the Expose Yourself Festival, Washington, D.C.
Considered "The Best of the USC Student Films"
Selected for screening (June 10/13, 1999) Waterfront Film Festival, Saugatuck,
MI.
Boom
Written/Directed by Clayton Rye
1976 USC Cinema, 1 - 1/4 minute animated cartoon, 16mm
Distributed internationally with "The Best of USC Student Films"
Ten Vietnam Vets
Filmed, Edited, Produced and Directed by Clayton Rye
1983 KISU-TV 60 minute Video
First Place - Northwest Film Studies Center Festival
Special Jury Award - San Francisco International Film Festival
Honorable Mention - American Film Festival, New York
Honorable Mention (Local Program Awards) - Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Idaho State Broadcasters Association Award - Best Public Affairs Program
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