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"We 200 students were taken down to the old
Light Guard Armory because the Big Rapids jail only held about 15
people."
-John Matlock (B'71)
The civil rights demonstrations of the 1960s welded bonds between
individuals that would last long after the epoch's struggle
for racial equality. When 200 Ferris State students were arrested
in 1969 for protesting racial discrimination on campus, the shared
experience formed connections that have lasted three decades for
John Matlock ('71 Business Administration), assistant provost
and director of University of Michigan's Office of Academic
Multicultural Initiatives.
The short-lived protest made a significant impact on the lives
of Matlock, Ron Snead ('71 Biology), and Marvin Raglon ('72
Business Marketing). All three men have made lifetime commitments
to civil rights
The March 7, 1969 edition of the campus newspaper, The Torch, chronicles
events that led to the night of the Starr Auditorium "lock-in"
in which Matlock, Snead and Raglon participated. In January and
February of that year, "...numerous reports of jumping
incidents,' where lone students were attacked by several others,
led to a gradual increase of tension between white and black students,"
records The Torch.
"On February 14, black students staged a sit-in in the Student
Center protesting alleged discrimination policies and the arrest
of a black student the previous evening."
Tensions continued to build, culminating March 3, 1969 when 263
black students locked themselves in Starr's auditorium. By
order of Governor William Milliken, state and local police smashed
the glass entrance doors and arrested all of the students for trespassing.
Demonstrators were led or carried out to busses that took them to
the Light Guard Armory.
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"We 200 students were taken down to the old Light Guard Armory
because the Big Rapids jail only held about 15 people," said
Matlock. Charges against the students were later dropped. A faculty
member with whom Matlock still keeps in contact encouraged the group
to take a step beyond the demonstration.
"I remember Jack McNamara (then a journalism professor) telling
us, So you had a protest. If you really want to make a difference,
get involved.' The following year I became editor of our campus
newspaper, The Torch, Marv Raglon was sports editor and Ron was
in student government."
From Protest to Politics
Little more than a decade following graduation, Matlock's commitment
to making a difference led him to serve as chief of staff to U.S.
Representative John Conyers of Michigan and U.S. Representative
Harold Ford of Tennessee. Under Rep. Conyers, Matlock worked with
Rosa Parks, whose refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man
in 1955 sparked the demise of racial segregation in the South and
the beginning of the civil rights movement.
"I had the opportunity to talk to Rosa Parks every day,"
said Matlock. "At that time it had been 30 years since the
bus incident in 1955, but she was still committed to social change."
Friends Through the Years
Matlock keeps in touch with other FSU alumni who, like Snead, Raglon
and himself, share Parks' lifetime commitment to racial equality.
U.S. Congresswoman Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick ('66 Office Administration)
and Garth Kriewall ('76 Public Administration), assistant city
editor for the Port Huron Times-Harold, are among Matlock's
circle of high-profile friends.
"I see Rep. Kilpatrick at meetings, and she and I chat about
Ferris days," Matlock said. "FSU is the place that gave
us a lot of opportunities we may not have gotten elsewhere. A lot
of faculty were supportive of what we did, and since it was a small
university, we had the opportunity to develop networks. As a group,
we did pretty well in terms of success."
Ron Snead, who is on the executive board of NAACP, is corporate
director of business development for minority-owned Thomas Madison,
Inc. Marvin Raglon is director of marketing at Whirlpool headquarters.
Matlock and his friends have fond memories of their days at Ferris,
including the lock-in demonstration of 1969.
"As we look back now, nobody has any regrets," said Matlock.
"It was a defining moment for us that gave us a sense of empowerment.
A lot started there, at that sit-in."
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