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The
Art of Printmaking
Printmaking
is not simply the reproduction of an already existing work,
but in its purest form is a medium of artistic expression
in and of itself. Hand-pulled prints are works the artist
creates one at a time, usually in limited numbers. A variety
of materials can be used for the plate, which will be used
to produce the image. Most prints use some kind of metal plate,
although wood-cuts are a traditional technique, and lino-cuts
(from linoleum) produce prints with a clean, flat texture.
A lusher, more painterly texture is achieved through the aquatint
process. In aquatint, the artist sprinkles a plate (traditionally
copper) with resins. After the resin is fused to the plate,
it is immersed in acid, causing “biting” around
the resin, which creates the rich texture.
The
other major type of printmaking is the silk-screen process,
in which a framed mesh takes the place of an etched plate.
The process is widely used commercially. Andy Warhol, a modern
master of the process, blurred the lines between commerce
and fine art with his famous series of silk-screened Campell’s
Soup cans.
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Thanks
to a remarkable gift of art prints Ferris State received in 2000,
the University can now begin to generate money for scholarships
and art restoration through the sale of individual works. If you
invested in one print a month it would take you until the year 2125
to own a complete set.
Although
you’ll probably run out of wall space before then.
Forty
thousand prints, representing 1,500 separate works, are carefully
stored in gray metal cabinets located in the bottom floor of Ferris’
Library for Information, Technology and Education. Each cabinet’s
shallow drawers are labeled with the names of the artists whose
prints they hold.
Carrie
Weis-Taylor, director of Ferris State’s Rankin Center Gallery,
unpacked all the prints when they first arrived, so she’s
the person most familiar with the entire collection. “The
scary part is, I know what’s in each drawer,” she says.
“As soon as I read the name, I have an image.”
Specialized software will help inventory and track those 1,500 different
works (some prints are single copies, some have as many as 200)
assuring Weis-Taylor won’t have to rely on her memory alone.
A Broad Artistic Landscape
The
Canadian Collection is breathtaking in its scope, encompassing work
from the abstract to the photo-realistic, from landscapes to political
statement. A sample of the collection can be seen on the library’s
upper levels.
Fifty-two
prints framed in white maple to complement the library’s natural
oak woodwork are currently on display. “We wanted to show
the breadth of the collection,” says Sharon Hamel, assistant
to the Library and Instructional Services dean. “Three of
the four themes involve subject matter—landscapes, figurative
art and abstracts. We’re also highlighting the types of media
with the fourth theme, which is etchings and aquatints.”
A
fully equipped framing shop adjoins the storage area. Framing is
a service available to buyers, though Weis-Taylor suspects that
most prints will be sold unframed due to the difficulties of shipping
framed work.
Some
of the artists whose work is in the Canadian Collection are among
the most important of the post-World War II generation. Leonard
Baskin’s bold, mythic figures are among the collection’s
most striking images. A series of drawings he did of birds inspired
Ted Hughes, the late English poet laureate and former husband of
Sylvia Plath, to write perhaps his most famous book, Crow. The Canadian
Collection includes a series of Baskin’s prints of Native-American
tribal chiefs.
A
different aesthetic is embodied by the pop artist and Andy Warhol
collaborator Robert Indiana who left his mark on an entire generation.
His most famous work, “Love,” was made into a first-class
U.S. postage stamp in 1973 and influenced the cover art of Eric
Segal’s era-defining novel Love Story.
For
Weis-Taylor, though, works by some of the less well-known artists
are the most compelling. Donald Saff employs a personal mythology
of images that range from animals to geometric figures to famous
people (“Chaplin” is one of Weis-Taylor’s favorite
prints) juxtaposed to create surreal, dream-like atmospheres. The
dreamy quality of another of Weis-Taylor’s favorite artists,
Olga Poloukhine, is reminiscent of the bold Impressionist patterns
of Gauguin.
The Virtual Collection
Prospective
buyers can look through the complete collection online to find work
that fits their taste. Part of the proceeds from sale of the works
will help finance art acquisitions, framing of work, traveling exhibitions
and restoration of damaged work. The other portion goes into a budget
that will aid Canadian students at Ferris.
Interested
parties can go the Rankin Center Gallery page on the Ferris Web
site to view images of prints for sale from the Canadian Collection
and to get purchasing information. Type in “Rankin Center
Gallery” in the search engine on the Ferris.edu home page,
or follow the links in the online edition of Crimson & Gold.
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