PHOTOGRAMMETRY/SURE 340
Spring, 2008/09 (3 Credit Hours)

Instructor:

Robert Burtch

Office:

Johnson Hall 304

Office Hours:

 

Office Phone:

591-2634

E-Mail:

robert_c_burtch@ferris.edu

PREREQUISITE COURSES: SURE 110, Fundamentals of Surveying.

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

This is an introductory course in photogrammetry covering, in part, the history of photogrammetry, aerial cameras and camera calibration, geometry of the aerial photograph, stereoscopy and stereoscopes, parallax and the theory and techniques of plotter orientation. Students will perform basic mapping tasks on the stereoplotter.

COURSE OBJECTIVE/FOCUS:

The objective of this course is to give the student an introduction to the principles of photogrammetry and how data can be measured using aerial photography.

REQUIRED COURSE MATERIALS:

1. Textbook(s):

ELEMENTS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY, 3rd edition, by P. Wolf and B. Dewitt, McGraw-Hill Book Co.

2. References:

MANUAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY, 5th edition, American Society of Photogrammetry.
MAPPING FROM AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, by C. Burnside, Tranada Publishers.
PHOTOGRAMMETRY, 3rd edition, by F. Moffitt and E. Mikhail, Harper & Row, Inc.

3. Additional Material:

Lecture Note material, calculator, designated aerial photos of campus, Engineer's scale and drafting triangles (available at the Bookstore)

COURSE SCHEDULE

Week 1
 

Introduction: Understand course objectives, grading policy, etc. (Syllabus in PDF format; Syllabus slides in PDF format or html format); Understand the role of photogrammetry in surveying and mapping (Lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format), understand the historical developments of photogrammetry (Lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 1
Short History of Photogrammetry

Week 2

 

Principles of Photography & Imaging: Know the principles of optics such as refraction and reflection; Work with the lens formula; Identify film characteristics; Understand the basics of digital imagery (PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 2

Week 3
 

Principles of Photography & Imaging
Aerial Camera : Know the classes and types of cameras; Be able to identify the component parts and their functions; Understand basic optical phenomenon in photogrammetry; Know concepts of calibration (Lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format; Trends in Digital Aerial Mapping Cameras PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Aerial Camera

Week 4
 

Aerial Camera (Paper by T. DeMumbrum on USGS Camera Calibration in PDF format or html format; USGS Camera Calibration Report in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 3

Week 5
 

Geometry of Aerial Photograph: Understand the difference between orthographic and perspective projection; Be able to transform image and object space coordinates from one to another; To perform basic calculations on vertical and titled (near vertical) photography  (Vertical Photography Lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 6
Chapter 10

Week 6
 

Geometry of Aerial Photograph (Tilted Photography Lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 6
Chapter 10

Week 7
 

Geometry of Aerial Photograph

Chapter 6
Chapter 10

Week 8
 

Stereoscopy and Parallax: Recognize the basics of vision theory; Understand and operate stereoscopes; Know the theory of parallax and use of parallax equations in solving simple photogrammetric problems (Notes on Vertical Exaggeration in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides on Stereoscopic Viewing in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 7
Chapter 8

Week 9
 

Stereoscopy and Parallax (Stereoscopic Parallax PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 7
Chapter 8

Week 10

 

Theory and Techniques of Orientation: Understand and perform interior, relative and absolute orientation; Be able to operate stereophotogrammetric plotters; Identify model deformations; Understand the principles of analog and analytical stereoplotters. (Lecture Notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 12
Classes of Photogrammetric Methods and Relative Orientation

Week 11
 

Theory and Techniques of Orientation

Chapter 12

Week 12

Theory and Techniques of Orientation

Chapter 12

Week 13
 

Topographic Mapping: stereoplotter compilation, contouring, specifications for mapping (Mapping Procedures lecture notes in PDF format or html format; Spatial Data Collection PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format; Accuracy and Standards lecture notes in PDF format or html format; PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 13
Mapping Accuracy

Week 14
 

Project Planning: Understand the basic elements of overlap and sidelap; Know the effects of scale variation, crab, and drift; Compute flight plan; Understand the basics of contracting for photogrammetric services (Ground Control for Photogrammetry PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format; Project Planning PowerPoint slides in PDF format or html format)

Chapter 18
Project Planning

Week 15
 

Project Planning

Chapter 18

Week 16 Final Exam (Review slides in PDF format or html format)  

ASSIGNMENTS:

All work will be due on the date specified. Late assignments will be assessed a penalty of 5% per day or fraction thereof. All work must be completed to receive a passing grade for this course. No assignments will be accepted after the unit exam in which the assignment was given. 

Each assignment will be submitted in a report folder.  A cover sheet will be included with each assignment identifying the assignment, student name, and the class.  Unless otherwise stated, only one assignment per folder will be accepted.

Assignments will be typed, unless the work requires numerical solutions. It is assumed that you can put together a correctly structured assignment, free of technical and spelling errors.  Assignments with more than 4 combined spelling or grammar errors will be returned to be rewritten.  I will require any student that is found to have significant deficiencies in their writing to use the services of the University Writing Center in an effort to improve such deficiencies to a satisfactory level. 

When graphical output is required for an assignment, the output should be properly identified and located in the appropriate part of the assignment.  If the graphical output is being done by hand, it must be drawn using a straight-edge and appropriate templates.  Label all parts of the graphic as appropriate.

Work that is submitted in hand-written form must be prepared on engineering paper in pencil.  Corrections will be erased or placed above the incorrect values that will be stuck out with a single line through the error.  Use only the front side of the sheet.  Always include units in the answer and highlight the answer by either underlining it, placing a box around the answer, or by using a highlighter.  When you have answers that are less than 1, always begin the number with a zero.  For example, .471 shall be written as 0.471.  When writing angles, minutes and seconds must always have two units, excluding any decimal portion.  If a minute or second contains only single units, i.e., 4 minutes, 7 seconds, the number shall be proceeded by a zero.  In this case the angle shall be written as 04’ 07”.  Unless otherwise stated, all angles will be presented in degrees, minutes and seconds format.  Use common sense in portrayal of significant figures. 

See sample assignments that identify a format that will be followed in submitting homework assignment.

Lab reports will consist of a least 3 main parts:

  1. Purpose of the lab written in your own words.
  2. Procedure. In this section succinctly identify the procedures employed in the lab and your results.
  3. Conclusion. This section will consist of a discussion of the lab in general and upon your results in particular. Such items of importance might be the validity of the lab, limitations of the results, possible sources of errors that might affect the results, items you might have done differently, special problems encountered, etc.

ATTENDANCE POLICY

I understand that each student may upon occasion need to be away from class due to illness or other important matters.  The following policy recognizes these life issues but at the same time reflects the real world need to be present in class in order to learn and share your learning with others in the class.

Each student will be allowed to miss up to 4 classes, either lectures or lab, without penalty.  These absences may be for any reason and do not require giving me an excuse.  A student who is absent a fifth time will be required to withdraw from the course if this absence occurs during the withdrawal period of the semester.  If this absence occurs after the withdrawal period the student will receive a failing (F) grade in the course.  The four absences a student may have represents nearly 10% of the meeting dates and far exceed any absence policy that would exist in business, industry or other professional areas.  All laboratory absences must be made up during the semester.

Exceptions to the Attendance Policy (Verification of all exceptions is necessary):

  1. A University-sponsored event in which an excused absence from the Vice President for Academic Affairs office is given.
  2. Death of a family member or close personal relation (friends, neighbors).
  3. Extended hospitalization (this does not apply to a visit to the health center because of a cold or other illness).
  4. Jury duty or being subpoenaed to testify in a court case.
  5. Dangerous weather conditions in which driving is considered by local authorities to be unsafe (for commuter students).   

CLASS CONDUCT

It is essential that everyone in this class establish a mutual respect amongst each other in this class.  Therefore, there are a few simple rules that you will be asked to adhere to, most of these can be defined as good manners.  These rules are:

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA:

      60% from exams and quizzes
      40% from assignments and readings
    100% TOTAL

Students absent from class for a test must make arrangements to take the exam prior to the next class meeting.  Failing to do so will result in a grade of 0%.  It is the student's responsibility to call me to set up a time to make up the test.  Missing quizzes will not be made up outside of class.  This course may have a cumulative final exam.  Extra credit may also be earned in this class by writing a term paper on an approved topic (click here for a list of possible topics) that is not discussed in class or significantly expands a topic covered in the lecture.  Any paper not meeting the guidelines  (see web page for course to link to this page) for term papers will not be accepted.  The paper must be turned in no later than December 1.  At most, the paper can contribute 10% of the final grade for this course.

GRADING POLICIES:

90 – 100%

-

A Range

80 –   89%

-

B Range

70 –   79%

-

C Range

60 –   69%

-

D Range

0 –   59%

-

F Range

Students absent from class for a test must make arrangements to take the exam prior to the next class meeting.  Failing to do so will result in a grade of 0%.  It is the student's responsibility to call me to set up a time to make up the test.

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:

This class represents a commitment of time and energy for both the faculty and student.  It is expected that the student put in an additional 2-3 hours of work for every credit hour of this course.  This number represents an average and not an absolute maximum threshold.  This means that some students will have to put in even more time to learn the material presented in this course.  Work schedules or other responsibilities do not represent acceptable exceptions to this obligation.

Office hours are given above.  Other times can be arranged if needed.   If you have problems, please see me as soon as possible. Waiting until the end of the semester may be too late.

Final examination schedule guidelines from the Registration and Academic Guide:

In the event that three or more final examinations are scheduled on the same day during the examination week a student may elect to take only the first and last of those regularly scheduled on that day. Such election by the student to the affected instructor must be made no later than two weeks prior to the exam date. It will be the responsibility of the student to present authentication to the instructor of the course affected. The rescheduled exam will then be taken on another day during the examination week as arranged by the course instructor and the student.

FINAL NOTE:

I reserve the right to make needed and appropriate adjustments in this syllabus