Ferris State University

Center for Teaching, Learning & Faculty Development
Defining Multiple Intelligence
  Linguistic/Language--learns by listening, reading, verbalizing, enjoys discussion, likes word games, books, and records, and remembers verses, lyrics, and trivia.

Logical/mathematical--thinks conceptually, uses clear reasoning, looks for abstract patterns and relationships, likes experimenting and testing things, likes classifying and categorizing.

Musical--thinks in tones, learns through rhythm and melody, enjoys playing musical instruments, remembers songs, and notices nonverbal sounds in the environment.

Spatial--likes mazes and jigsaw puzzles, likes to draw and design things, likes to build models, and likes films, slides, videos, diagrams, maps, and charts.

Bodily kinesthetic--processes knowledge through bodily sensations, communicates through gestures, moves or fidgets while sitting, learns by touching and manipulating, likes role playing, creative movement, and physical activity, enjoys fixing and building things.

Interpersonal--understands and cares about people, is the social child, has lots of friends, and learns from cooperative learning experiences, and likes group games.

Intrapersonal--enjoys working independently, likes to be alone, appears to be self-motivated, and needs quiet space and time.

Naturalist--investigates, experiments, questions, and finds out about elements of science, the phenomena of the natural world, weather patterns, growing things, animals, conditions that change characteristics (water changes from liquid to solid when frozen).

 References

  • Gardner, H., The Unschooled Mind. New York: Basic Books. (1991)
  • Gardner, H., Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books. (1993)
  • Godt, P., Hutinger, P., Robinson, L., & Schneider, C., "A simple strategy to encourage emergent literacy in young children with disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children 32 (2) 38-44. (1999)
  • Hutinger, P., & Johanson, J., Software for Young Children. Assistive Technology for Young Children with Disabilities. Cambridge: Brookline Books. (1998)
  • Helm, J.H., Beneke, S., & Steinheimer, K. Windows on Learning. New York: Teachers College Press. (1998)
  • Katz, L.G., & Chard, S.C. Engaging Children's Minds: The Project Approach. Second Edition. Stamford, Connecticut: Ablex Publishing Corp. (2000)

Faculty wanting further information about any of these topics are encouraged to contact Terry Doyle at doylet@ferris.edu



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