Types of evaluation
A number of options for evaluating papers exist; evaluating a paper need not involve
correcting every surface error and writing voluminous comments at the end.
- Give separate grades for form and content.
- Use "performance" grading: if students do the assignment, they get credit (or points).
You make no value judgments about the quality of the work, merely decide what's an
acceptable amount of work.
- Use "impression marking:" scan the paper and mark it based on your general impression
of paper's effectiveness. Again, have a clear set of criteria in mind--or even written
down--as you read.
- Use portfolio evaluation: rather than evaluating individual papers, evaluate a student's
entire output at the end of the course.
- Evaluate based strictly on clearly defined criteria, which may be set out in the form
of:
- Contracts: you create a contract which spells out how much work and/or what sort must
be done to receive a particular grade. The student chooses what grade to work for.
- Checksheets: you list the criteria for an acceptable piece of work and evaluate based
on how many criteria are met.
- Scales: rank a student's work based on your criteria. Analytic and Dichotomous are
just two of a variety of scales; examples are below.
Sample Analytical Scale
| |
|
low |
|
|
|
high |
| General Merit |
Ideas |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| |
Organization |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| |
Wording |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| Mechanics |
Spelling & Punctuation |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| |
Grammar & Usage |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
| |
Format |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| Comprehension |
Understanding of Terms |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| |
Application of Concepts |
2 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
| Total Score: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sample Dichotomous Scale
| |
Yes |
No |
|
| Content |
___ |
___ |
Ideas are insightful |
| |
___ |
___ |
Ideas are original |
| |
___ |
___ |
Ideas are logical |
| |
___ |
___ |
Ideas are clearly expressed |
| Organization |
___ |
___ |
There is a thesis |
| |
___ |
___ |
Thesis is adequately developed |
| |
___ |
___ |
Each paragraph is developed with concrete and relevant details |
| Mechanics |
___ |
___ |
Many misspellings |
| |
___ |
___ |
Awkward sentences |